is often used in Spanish-speaking university courses to teach these foundational principles. Research Papers : Modern applications, such as the valorisation of secondary streams
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Benson’s group additivity remains a cornerstone of practical chemical thermodynamics. For students and researchers performing “cálculos químicos” – especially when no PDF or experimental data is at hand – mastering this method enables rapid, reliable estimation of key thermochemical properties. Future developments include extending to transition states (for kinetics) and machine-learned corrections for non-additive effects.